Tag Archives: baking

Heavenly gluten free bread

Gluten free honey oat bread

When we first considered that we might need to go gluten free as a family in the fall of 2012, I dug my heels in, hard. Well, mentally anyway. In reality, I’m deeply practical, and I knew we had to start switching gears. But it wasn’t fun to consider. Both my husband and I bake frequently – he’s the bread baker, I cover everything else and we both love to experiment – and we had developed a nice list of family favourites that were particularly heavy on spelt, an ancient wheat tolerated well by many of us, though not all. I’m a huge fan of spelt, and I think that turning my back on it is the hardest part of this change.

We’ve only been making the change in earnest for about a month and we are on a steep learning curve, along with anyone who has ever made this kind of dietary change. The whole GF thing is a bit fraught too, what with the fact that people who need to go gluten free often have other food sensitivities, and so there are issues with the gums (xanthan and guar), for example, that I had no clue about until I really starting getting in deep. Having first excitedly made friends with xanthan gum, we’re now parting ways as we look at other options, and so on…

While I have been happy experimenting with new recipes for muffins, cakes and quickbreads, not having a reliable recipe for homemade bread was really getting me down. Buying pre-made gluten free loaves is silly expensive, and just not in keeping with our family tradition of homemade bread. My husband researched GF bread recipes, and not finding anything that made us go ‘wow’, he suggested we buy Peter Reinhart’s new book on gluten-free, sugar-free baking (Reinhart being a guru of gluten-based baking and the source of many of our favourite wheat-based recipes). Still new to that book, we’re not convinced its approach is entirely right for us, although some of the reliance on nut-based flours appeals to us (we’ve both come down heavily in favour of almond flour and other nut flours, which thankfully we like and can have).

Today, after shelling out for a new spice grinder that could be dedicated to grinding seeds and nuts, my husband came home and hit the internet again. Which is when he found the recipe for the loaf pictured here. Thank you, thank you to Yammie’s Glutenfreedom for this wonderful recipe for a GF bread that actually looks, smells and tastes like real bread. My husband made only very minor changes to the recipe, but a crucial one was substituting chia seeds for the xanthan gum in the original recipe. He also completely forgot the honey, and now wonders if – for him – the loaf would be too sweet with it. Naturally he plans to make another loaf in the next day with honey to see how it compares, but tonight’s result is so good that we had to share.

Gluten-free Honey Oat Bread, ever so slightly adapted from Yammie’s Glutenfreedom Original recipe here

3 1/3 cups oat flour
2 scant tablespoons yeast
1 1/2 cups warm water
1/4 cup olive oil
1/4 cup + 2 tablespoons honey (what we left out, but plan to try next time)
1/2 cup tapioca flour (or corn starch)
1/2 cup brown rice flour (white or sweet white rice flour is suggested in the original)
2 teaspoons chia seeds (xanthan gum in the original recipe)
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
4 eggs
Sesame seeds

If you’re using whole oats, blend them in the food processor until they’re pretty fine (as fine as you can get them). Meanwhile combine the yeast and water and let sit for a few minutes. Add the oil, honey, starch, flour, chia seeds and oats and beat until combined. Add the salt, cinnamon, and eggs. Beat for a few minutes until fluffy. Pour into a well greased 10 inch loaf pan and allow to rise for about 45 minutes until doubled. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350ºF. Sprinkle the top of the risen loaf with some more oats or sesame seeds and cut a few slits in the top with a serrated knife. Bake for about 45 minutes. Allow to cool before cutting.

Knowing we can produce a loaf as tasty as this one is a great relief, and now we can continue to experiment without the urgency that we had before. You can be sure that I’ll be posting more gluten free bread recipes at some point. In the meantime, if you’re sitting on a wonderful GF bread recipe and are inclined to share, we’re all ears!

Spice grinder and jar of oats

Our Delfino coffee/spice grinder, which we’re using to make small batches of nut and seed-based flours, was a great purchase.

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Comfort food

Cheesy pasta with red chard

It is late on a Sunday evening and the weekend is coming to a close in a way that I like. I have just deposited in the oven the red chard pasta dish with cream and Parmesan pictured here, next to the cinnamon breakfast loaf that my older son whipped up for the week ahead. Both are due to come out of the oven in about ten minutes.

This weekend I fell on the ice, we fixed up our hoop house after a bout of apparent mild vandalism, my husband and I fit in a long work meeting and I plodded through our finances for our little company’s year end, but we also fit in many chapters of our family book, made a crazy outing for doughnuts, and enjoyed some good moments together, with lots of laughter.

My kitchen is in chaos as we’re having some work done, and I’m staring down another busy week, but I’ve got comfort food. Here’s hoping you do too, whatever you’re doing.

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Treats of the season

Christmas cake in bundt form

Surely you haven’t had enough of indulgent eating and recipes? After a late start, we’re enjoying our treats spread out over the two-week Christmas/New Year’s period and sharing them with family and friends.

Uncharacteristically, we only got started on our Christmas baking about a week before the big event. I’m not a big planner, but the boys and I would normally be motivated to get started with baking fairly early in December, and my husband likes to wrestle with his mother’s Christmas cake recipe as soon as he can. I went so far as to lay in the necessary baking supplies, particularly for the family Christmas cake, but promptly forgot about it all until the big day was approaching.

Oddly for me, I’ve been in a supporting role this year, with my husband and younger son taking the main honours, although I do take credit for finally cracking the family Christmas cake. A much loved and loathed recipe that often results in a glorious outer layer and an uncooked centre, which has kept both my husband and his mother up all hours while it finished baking (or not, as the case may be), the cake is dense and flavourful. My experience with baking on our woodstove came to bear and I realized that a bundt pan would likely do the trick, by removing the devilish centre from the picture. This, along with cutting the recipe in half, also reduced the baking time, which clocked in at around two hours at 325 degrees. Success! (Note: we did the baking in the conventional electric oven this year, wanting to crack the method before switching to the woodstove, which I think we can easily plan to do next year.)

Pre-cutting lavash crackers

This season my husband was also inspired to whip up a couple of batches of crackers, which we all love and which have made multiple appearances for appetizers throughout Christmas. The first batch (being prepared in this picture) resulted in crackers that were too thick and which therefore didn’t get crispy enough for our liking. The second batch, run through the pasta bike for a really thin dough, worked a charm. I think he’s going to do one more run tomorrow as we have another batch of guests coming.

Lavash crackers with spices

These gorgeous crackers (broken into shards after cooling down) are called Lavash and are an Armenian-style cracker. They are wonderful with cheeses, dips and on their own. The recipe that we use is from Peter Reinhart’s The Bread Baker’s Apprentice and I’ll be detailing it in my next post.

Child rolling out Christmas cookies

Youngest son was inspired to go all out with gingerbread cut-out cookies, rolling and cutting them out for baking the first day.

Cutting out gingerbread

And frosting them the next.

Child decorating Christmas cookies

The results were sweet to look at and to eat (quite a few went missing within minutes of completion).

Frosted gingerbread cookies on a tray

Finally, we also made two batches of quick fudge this year, both of them mint-flavoured chocolate recipes. So easy to prepare, fudge is such a great Christmas treat as a little goes a long way. Cut up into very small squares, our fudge made it into gifts and is still appearing on our dessert trays.

Mint flavoured fudge with peppermint shards

I’d love to hear what treats made it to the top of your list this year.

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Cooking by the seat of my pants

So, I wrote earlier this season about how we are still very much gardening by the seat of our pants. Well, that same analogy works well when it comes to cooking during harvest season, and I think it’s quite appropriate.

Greenhouse grown kale in pitchers on a counter

Faced with huge amounts of (admittedly, self-inflicted) kale, I got creative, hunting down new ideas on the internet and refreshing traditional dishes on the fly.

My 14-year old declared mac ‘n cheese with kale utterly fantastic, and has been similarly enthusiastic about a kale-based risotto, and Colcannon with kale. While I still haven’t attempted the simplest kale recipe on my list, kale chips, my intentions are still there. Tonight, I turned to the internet again, and came up with sweet potato and kale bites from Running to the Kitchen. Isn’t the very idea just so appealing?

A moody and somewhat inconsistent cook, tonight it is already 11pm and I’m just waiting for these little bites to come out of the oven. Long story, but our oldest boy is away at a Scouting event for two weeks and youngest son’s soccer game ate up the better part of the evening, so real cooking had to wait (at least for me) until now. Which is why I found myself greasing mini muffin tins at about 10.30…

Mini muffin tins being oiled

And boiling up sweet potato chunks while I sauteed a big batch of kale straight from the garden…

Sweet potatoes on the boil and kale in a pan

Of course, I never tire of seeing kale in a pan with a bit of olive oil, garlic, and red pepper flakes.

Sauteing kale in a pan

Fortunately, given the late hour, dessert is already cooling on the counter.

Blueberry rhubarb crumble with oat topping

I was inspired by a recipe posted recently by The Museum of Forgotten Pickles, and mixed things up with an oat-based topping (instead of the plainer flour-based one, which also sounded very nice), as I love oats and like to feel that my treats are good for me.

Okay, it’s late, so I’m off to eat. Thanks to green beans, tomatoes, potatoes and chard, amongst other things, coming along nicely in our garden, I promise that I won’t post again about kale or rhubarb for a while. Well, maybe.

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Ironheart recipes: Gingerbread cake

We’ve been experimenting with cooking and baking on the Ironheart woodstove this winter, and have assembled a list of tried and true recipes that are working for us. One of these is a recipe for gingerbread, the cake that is. With a cooking time of just 25 minutes, this is a cake that’s easily done in a woodstove, where regulating temperature is more work (ie it requires attention) than a conventional oven.

Gingerbread cake baked in a bundt pan in the Ironheart woodstove

This particular recipe is one that I based on several recipes for gingerbread that I’ve used over the years, and then tweaked to personal taste and the needs of the woodstove. I never add salt when baking. The bundt pan was chosen as the cake bakes more evenly in the woodstove in this type of pan; with a round or square pan, the centre doesn’t always bake as evenly as it should.

Ironheart Gingerbread Cake
1/2 cup butter, softened
1/2 cup brown sugar
1 egg
1/2 cup molasses
1 1/2 cups spelt flour (unbleached flour would work too)
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp grated nutmeg
1 tsp ginger powder
1/2 cup milk

Step 1 – Get woodstove to the lower end of the ‘Very Hot’ range on the dial (for conventional bakers, this is about 325 degrees fahrenheit)

Step 2 – Combine softened butter and sugar in a large bowl and cream together

Step 3 – Add egg and molasses and combine

Step 4 – Add dry ingredients and mix briefly until incorporated

Step 5 – Pour into a prepared baking pan (a bundt pan is preferable)

Step 6 – Bake for approximately 25 minutes or until top springs back gently when touched; it’s important not too overbake this cake and to err on the side of ever-so-slightly underdone as it will finish up in the pan

This cake is very nice served with lemon sauce, but tonight I was craving something different and turned to a stovetop frosting from a favourite old cookbook. It worked incredibly well and got the thumbs up from family members. It’s from Fresh from the Country by Susan Restino. I’ve modified the method a bit: Restino’s recipe calls for a double boiler, but I’ve used the same method in a saucepan without the boiling water underneath with the same results.

Coconut butterscotch topping
1/2 cup butter
1 cup brown sugar
1 cup unsweetened coconut
1 cup walnut pieces (optional)
3 tbsp milk

Melt butter and sugar in a saucepan over medium heat. Add coconut, nuts and milk. Stir continuously for approximately five minutes. Spread on cooled cake at once and cool before serving. Covers 1 layer cake, top and sides.

Gingerbread baked in Esse Ironheart woodstove

I don’t have a picture with the topping on the cake, as this shot was taken the last time I made the recipe. Think I’ve got a winner here as oldest son just walked into the room saying “Need more tasty cake!” and grabbed another slice.

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At least he’s feeling better

I may still be grouchy about living with lice at the moment, but it’s good to see this boy at his full strength again.

Teenage boy in ski clothes

I know that this boy is fully recovered from his bout with mono as he asked me this morning if he could start walking to school again. We are all ready to start walking to and from school again, so this news was greeted with great enthusiasm by me and my husband.

This shot was taken on Monday afternoon, two days ago, when we all went for a ski on some lovely fresh snow on a local trail. Our own trails are not so appealing this year, largely because we haven’t been trail cutting so much in recent months (unlike last year) – it’s hard to keep up with everything! We talked today about how it’s really only possible to do a couple of things well at a time, and to feel like we need to do everything all at once is counterproductive.

The Ironheart is a case in point; I haven’t baked or cooked on it in a few weeks, partly because it’s been a lot warmer outside recently (it’s cold again at the time of writing), but also because I just haven’t had the attention to put into it. Regulating temperature for baking on a woodstove takes a bit more attention than firing up a conventional oven to 350 and saying ‘Go!’ Tonight, however, I did manage to get two loaves of banana bread into the woodstove, however, and that is something at least.

We’re feeling the pressure of the spring that will come and the need to get organized with our seed planting and other garden planning activities. Our seeds are ready to go, we just need to get them into peat blocks and onto shelves in the windows where we start them out (more on this soon). Today we walked all over the place to try to decide where our new greenhouse will go; still not completely decided, but it helped to narrow down our options. We also walked around in front of our house where we will plant more new trees this year, as we need to get our order finalized with our choices. We’ve also got plans for moving some fencing, relocating our berry shack to our pond and building a ‘porch’ onto it, and…well, the list is truly too long to share here right now.

Tomorrow I’m going to share a recipe for veggies in puff pastry that turned out rather well last night.

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New life for old things

Glass measuring cup with markings made by children

My older son was baking recently and sighed as he pulled this old glass measuring cup out of the baking drawer. The original markings are basically gone and I really use it now to eyeball wet measurements (I do also have a newish 2-cup glass measure for liquids whose markings are fully intact and legible).

Never one to leave a problem unresolved, this son proceeded to ferret out a black permanent marker and to restore some of the original measurements. It ain’t pretty perhaps, but it works, and it makes me smile every time I use it.

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Temperature ranges for the Esse Ironheart woodstove

Esse Ironheart temperature dial with ranges marked for ovenbox

To the handful of loyal readers that I have for posts about our Esse Ironheart, I do apologize – this temperature chart has been longer in coming than expected. My husband actually made it up a good month ago, now, but I just haven’t got around to sharing it.

As noted in the photo, the Ironheart comes with a simple temperature dial for the ovenbox that simply lists Cool, Mod, Hot and Very Hot, which of course is terribly broad. Our early attempts to cook and bake in the Ironheart were mostly successful, but baking – where consistent, specified heat is crucial – was definitely more challenging. The blackened tops of my two banana bread loaves below occurred before we got around to purchasing (for a mere six dollars or so) an oven thermometer.

Two loaves of banana bread with burned tops baked in a woodstove

To get the ranges (in Fahrenheit) on the dial above, my husband built a fire one day and then sat in front of it for a good hour or more. He would open the ovenbox door at intervals to check the temperature and note it down, in direct correspondence with where the needle was pointing on the dial on the exterior of the stove. He did this until he got to 400 degrees, rather than the top end of the Very Hot range on the dial, but it’s fairly easy to shade that in.

The resulting temperatures certainly accord with our experience of cooking and baking with the Ironheart; there were no huge surprises here, but it has given us precise levels to aim for when we’re planning to cook a meal or do a batch of baking in the woodstove. Before I was always guessing about when the ovenbox would be hot enough to bake in; now I know for sure.

Overall, we’re using the Ironheart for food preparation a fair amount, but it’s quite changeable at the moment. I’m not the most routine cook at the best of times (I have a whole post in my head about being a ‘moody cook’), so a good deal of that is down to me. I’m very frequently inspired to cook and bake, but that inspiration and the related energy required comes at different times of day (and sometimes different times of the week, when I’m feeling low in my energy reserves). The related challenge is that we don’t want to keep the house too hot into the evening, towards the end of the day, and that can make cooking supper on the Ironheart harder to do. We’ve done a whole lot of breakfasts, lunches and teatime meals on the Ironheart, but not a lot for suppertime and it’s for this very reason. Our house, being concrete, stays very warm once the Ironheart has had a good run during the day, and bringing the woodstove back up to cooking heat late in the day isn’t appealing. (Incidentally, we find that if we let the Ironheart die down by early evening, with no additional heat whatsoever, our house is still between 17 and 19 degrees Celsius in the morning when we get up, and this is with outside temperatures ranging from just a few degrees above zero to as low as minus 20.)

I really love cooking on top of the Ironheart as well, and find that something I really love doing is taking a stove-top recipe for a stew of some kind, starting it off on top for browning and flavouring, but then sliding it into the oven to let it cook more slowly until it’s ready. It becomes something of a wood-fired slowcooker then, and I find that works well. To get the Ironheart hot enough to boil water, the firebox gets mighty hot, and one day recently my husband called over to me and said “your skirt is smoking!” I had forgotten to pull the safety screen across and my denim skirt was in fact smoking. Phew!

The big take-away from this for us is that it makes sense for us to maximize the cooking and baking that we do in the first half of the day, when we’re happy to have the Ironheart’s heat at its most intense, and I’m certainly going to need to bend my habits more in that direction. Being based at home for our work, we have the luxury of doing this. (Though it will be hard to change the fact that I’m prone to baking late in the evening, as I’m doing right now – a traditional gingerbread cake has just come out of my electric oven.)

I think our baking efforts will also become more refined as we continue to refine our firebuilding technique in the Ironheart. My husband has been gradually mastering the best types of fire to build for long, slow burns and for controlling intensity (a whole other post once I can interview him properly). He has done this with a focus on controlling temperature in our home (and trying to get the heat produced down to our lower level), but it will also benefit his own breadmaking!

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Christmas baking: lemon lime bars

Lemon lime bar cross section in the baking pan

Christmas baking is well in hand and it’s not because I’ve taken control; no, it’s because I’ve gently handed the reins over to my oldest son, who lives loves to bake. Now, the rest of the year I continually pepper him with reminders that we can’t just be baking and eating treats all the time, and I think he mostly gets that, but at this time of the year I really can’t justify holding him back. I mean, the kid has a list of 10 or 11 things he plans to bake this month, and he knows that most of it’s being saved for when guests come over the holidays. I can’t deny that I love having another passionate baker in the house, one who is even more willing to experiment that I am.

First on the list this year was Oat Caramel Bars, and they were baked, tested (yum!) and promptly frozen. He then got to coast a little when his little brother made Chocolate Button Cookies. But not for long. Yesterday he whipped up a batch of Lemon Lime Bars and did a very fine job; so fine, that half the contents of the pan has disappeared (to be fair, he had a friend over today and they made a bit of a dent in a way that only teenagers can). I’m holding the other half hostage as we have a special guest for an early Christmas celebration this Friday and I know that this type of treat is a favourite of hers. So, this batch won’t make it to the freezer, but that’s quite all right.

Still to come: Chocolate Dipped Biscuits, Triple Layer Brownies, Chocolate Buttermilk Brownies, Gooey Mixed Nut Bars, Toffee Bars (I’m liking the sound of these!), Caramel Sandwiches, Earl Grey Bocca di Nonna, and a fudge-type confection. Oh, and candy cane bark. Does anyone else spot the heavy weighting towards chocolate? The only downside to this list is that I had very little input to it, but I can’t say that I mind a whole lot. If I can get most of what he bakes into the freezer, we really will be able to feed an army (or at least give them a serious sugar high).

Meanwhile, I think I’m free just to spend my time planning the main meals and savoury treats for the holidays. Heaven!

By the way, I totally missed the best shot ever of a (brazen) deer who stood outside our home office window for a good ten minutes this afternoon, thanks to a dead battery in the camera. So you get lemon lime bars instead.

And a dam update: our efforts in reinforcing our pond’s dam have worked! Our pond was looking very sorry (empty) by late fall, but with the bit of rain and snow that we had recently, and the reinforcing to the dam, we now have a full pond again. Must get a good shot and post it here.

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Esse Ironheart and baking temperature

While out on our own for a glorious two hours on Saturday afternoon my husband and I found the oven thermometer that we’ve been needing to put inside the oven box of our Esse Ironheart. Why? So that we can be a bit more precise than ‘Cool’, ‘Warm’, ‘Hot’ and ‘Very Hot’, of course! (No more burned banana bread!) Initial readings gave a top temperature of 425 degrees Fahreheit, but we’ll be doing up a little chart with temperature ranges for each of those heat indication labels.  More to come on this shortly.

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