Tag Archives: greenhouse

Of turtles, greenhouses, plants, and all that rhubarb

Painted turtle in Eastern Ontario

We did a little walk around the vegetable beds up at the house this morning before starting work; it was satisfying to check on things after putting in a monster weeding and reorganizing day for the large rear beds on the weekend. Afterwards we walked down the hill to our greenhouse and came across the little turtle above. We haven’t seen the larger turtle who lives (lived?) in our pond this year; normally she can be found sunning herself on the ground or in the stream bed on warm days in the spring.

The inside of our greenhouse finally looks like something worth having, after the early weeks when it looked a bit thin. Remember, we are new at this, and the newness of our effort shows, but we’re pleased with how things are coming along for our first season.

Inside small greenhouse in June

Here’s a close-up of the two abundantly happy kale plants in one corner, in front of which are five little citron melon seedlings. This is a thrill, as we tried growing these indoors this spring and had absolutely no luck. The Cottage Gardener, where we buy most of our organic seeds, sent us a new packet of seeds free of charge when we wrote to them for advice. Nice customer service and I know they will care to hear how we get on with these unusual preserving melons.

Mature kale plants and citron melon seedlings

A cucumber plant with water drops looked rather pretty.

Cucumber leaf with water droplets

Remember my excitement over our first purple top globe turnips? Here are some more recently planted turnips of a different variety. We also have four or five more mature purple top globe turnip plants faring well outside up by the house.

Young turnip plant

I must confess that I still didn’t get the hang of starting sweet peppers indoors (or anywhere, for that matter!), in spite of good advice offered by at least one kind reader (ie start them in the dark, plus they love supplemental heat and babying). I think I lack the will to provide the coddling that these plants need. I love to eat them, however, so I bought young, healthy plants from a great fellow at our local farmer’s market a few weeks back, and half of dozen of these ‘Cal Wonder’ plants are coming along nicely. Clearly, they love the warmer, more protected greenhouse environment.

Pepper plants and bunching onions

Our early red rock cabbage is getting more rotund by the day and is way ahead of a handful of others planted elsewhere in the greenhouse and up in the beds by the house. He’s a trailblazer, this one (he’s also completely overhanging two red bowl salad lettuces!).

Red rock cabbage

Back up at the house before getting to work I stopped to snap a picture of our north-facing small front garden, where our four rhubarb plants are flourishing along with a half-dozen or more kale plants, lots of greens (I’ve been succession planting here quite a lot), and even some beans. In the background are several herbs destined for a new rock garden to the left of the bed seen here.

Small garden in front of house in June

I am absolutely adoring watching the mizuna mustard greens coming into their own; their shape is unbelievably intricate and pretty. I’m also loving having salads daily thanks to the greens planted in a various beds.

Lettuces and mizuna mustard greens

So, all that rhubarb? Well, last night’s strawberry rhubarb cake was a hit; it ended up taking longer to bake than expected, keeping me up past my bedtime, but its texture and flavour are simple and lovely. My mum’s visiting at the moment, so the cake is all but gone. Tonight I made a batch of rhubarb compote, which we’ll have with yogurt, on our oatmeal, and perhaps on something a little fancier too. Got some great ideas for using rhubarb compute from simplebites.net.

And the kale? It was pressed into service as a side dish tonight (sauteed with garlic and olive oil, and garnished with a little bit of cream), and I plan to do a kale-based risotto later in the week. I’m thinking next I might do some kale chips for a creation that will have a bit more longevity than a single meal or two. Oh, and I have to make my favourite Caldo Verde every year without fail, so must get some chorizo into the kitchen.

Just finishing a cup of tea and it’s off to bed, not much sooner than I managed last night.

A cup of green tea with jasmine

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Whipped, but not for long

I must confess that is how we were feeling on Sunday. A good whipped, mind you, not a bad one. You know, the gentle but steady flogging of honest, hard work, not the nasty lashes of a universe out to get you. This is farm life, and we’re getting into it more every day it seems.

We had finished coaxing the diabolical cover onto the greenhouse (a story in its own right, but I haven’t the energy for it right now) last Thursday, with the (mostly) very enthusiastic help of our youngest, finally having had a calm enough day for it. That was a big job that took us through the afternoon and until sunset (for my husband, who had the task of finishing off the securing ropes and suchlike). It was tiring but satisfying; we finally had a completed greenhouse.

So, you know, Sunday I felt we didn’t achieve all that much when at 3pm it was time to drop things and head to the hardware store before it would close. We installed the raised beds (that my husband had already framed during the previous two evenings out in the garage) in the greenhouse after raking the ground over, dug up the ground inside each of the eight beds, incorporated fresh soil from an older compost heap into each bed, and planted some of our seed potatoes in a new 20-foot bed adjacent to the greenhouse (the youngest LOVED that job and shared it with me 50/50). It really didn’t feel like very much progress after what we’ve been doing recently and, in truth, it really wasn’t that much work.

But as we drove to the hardware store with the boys, I slumped into my seat and confessed to feeling washed out, in need of a break. My husband – ever rational at these moments – noted that we’ve been doing a lot of physical work on nearly a daily basis while also doing our regular jobs and routines, and that we perhaps had a right to feel tired.

He suggested we get ice cream. Which was absolutely the right thing to do. Ice cream has so many great qualities, including staving off potential mutiny.

Today we broke ourselves in again by hand-digging and tilling a second 20-foot bed next to the potato bed (we’re aiming to have about a half-dozen 20-foot long, 30-inch wide beds beside the greenhouse this year) in the dusk just after supper. We also had a little walk across that same field to a test bed that we planted two summers ago, before our house was built, and talked about how we might use it this year. (It’s a bit far for convenience from the greenhouse and the new beds we’re putting in, but not so far that as to be unusable.)

As the light faded and my younger son helped me to carry some wire fencing across the field to use as temporary protection on our newest bed, he told me that he was made to do this kind of work. He feels most like himself and happiest working outside in this way. And looking at him, I know this is true. I’ve caught myself feeling frustrating recently when I realize that we talk about baking together (like we did when he was smaller, and even as recently as last year) and that we never do. I wonder when he’ll want to bake with me again. But now I realize, that I’m blessed to have one son who does indeed love to bake and cook (he and one of his good friends made lasagna Friday night while my husband and I went to purchase and ferry home the wood for the greenhouse’s raised beds), and another son who comes very naturally to gardening and growing food. How lucky am I?

Before heading up to the house I said to my husband “I guess we don’t need to worry about succession planning.”

I know I’ll be back in the turmoil of parenting and everything else that we’re doing tomorrow and every day after that, but it’s worth it to have these little moments.

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Building a greenhouse

Hill leading down to a farm field with a new greenhouse

We really are starting from scratch on our land, which was formerly home to a berry farm and other agricultural endeavours. Our 28 acres are the result of a series of severances, the last of which separated the house associated with the land when it was a berry farm. When we bought the land, the only ‘building’ on it was our little berry shack (a shed really), and apart from some of the usual farm detritus and rubbish that one finds on agricultural land, it was pretty empty. Patterns from former tilling are still apparent, but the land had gone back to being wild when we came here.

There never were any barns or traditional farm buildings that we know of; it seems that when the previous owner operated the berry farm they housed their tractor in the house garage. When it came time to start growing food the first year after we moved into our newly built home on the ridge looking down onto most of our land, we had to pull off sod and work with what we found. Last year was year one, really, and we did what growing we managed on clay with a little organic material introduced at the start of the season. We were actually surprisingly pleased with our results (perhaps we just have low expectations!). Those beds were mostly around the house, land that hadn’t been tilled or farmed before. We knew when the time came to get serious about our growing efforts, we would start out in the main field that used to house vegetable beds.

In addition to wanting to reintroduce vegetable beds, we also knew we wanted to work to extend our growing season as much as possible, and became followers of Eliot Coleman’s methods. An unheated greenhouse became a must, and we’re excited to be putting one in place this year. Longer term, as resources allow, we want to build a permanent earth-sheltered greenhouse, but right now, while resources are more scarce, we’re going to do what we can with a metal-framed greenhouse with a plastic cover.

The model we chose is 20 by 12 feet and comes flat packed in a box ready for assembly. ‘Assembly’ includes figuring out our own base or ‘foundation’ for the greenhouse, as this isn’t part of the kit. We get some very high winds where we are situated, so anchoring the base took up a lot of thinking time before we ever started to level our chosen patch of ground for installation.

Levelling involved the kinds of things you might expect – slicing away ground, filling with gravel, tamping down the ten and twelve-foot lengths of eight-by-twos once we had two layers of those bolted together, and so on. The kit came with ground anchors that attach at six points on the base – two at either end, two in the middle – but we knew we couldn’t count on these to keep the structure in place in high winds. We don’t want to find the whole thing smushed up into the nearby treeline some winter morning, and so we also took further measures once we had the frame erected (more on this below).

Here we are at the half-way mark in assembling the frame:

Half constructed frame of a metal greenhouse

And nearing the end of the frame’s construction:

Greenhouse frame partially constructed

The frame once all of the pieces were in place:

Completed frame of metal greenhouse without cover

Before attempting to put the cover on, we also needed to dig the ground, of course. Here I am swinging our new favourite manual tool, the Magna Hoe. This deserves a post in its own right:

Swinging a Magna Hoe to break ground

We removed the sod and broke up the ground to perhaps eight inches by hand, and then it was time to bring in the gas-powered tiller to really aerate the soil. Our eight-year old thought this was the perfect time to commandeer the power drill and to bore holes in a four-by-four length of wood:

Tilling ground inside a new greenhouse frame

Most of the work on the foundations and erecting the frame took place a bit over a week ago; finetuning the greenhouse stability, securing the base and tilling all took place over the Easter weekend. It was too windy throughout the weekend to be able to consider putting the cover on (and still is as of today, which is a bit frustrating), but we did manage to put up an old tent next to the greenhouse to serve as shade and a place to stash smaller tools when we’re down at the greenhouse (it’s also a good hideout for our youngest when he’d rather play than help). We also finished off securing the greenhouse base by installing two additional ring-topped ground anchors at the mid-point along each side of the structure and securing ropes at the corner, and by driving two-foot lengths of rebar into the base at several points on each side. We’re pretty sure it’s going to stay put now.

Reinforced base for a metal frame greenhouse

It was very satisfying work, and we even managed to measure, dig and till an additional bed outside of the greenhouse (we plan to do several more that run parallel to the structure, each 30 inches wide and 20 feet long).

Stopping to eat a very simple but rather wonderful pasta dish that I took a few minutes to throw together using some of our left-over Easter ham was a great reward. Oldest son, pictured here, actually spent his time splitting and hauling wood on the far side of the same field after putting up the green tent.

Teenage boy enjoying pasta while working outside

Next up: construction of raised beds for inside the greenhouse and irrigation. My husband actually just showed me the progress that he and our older son made on irrigation this evening, but that’s another post.

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Mail order seeds and a greenhouse too

We’re getting serious this year. Last year ordering our seeds was certainly exciting and the results weren’t bad. In fact, we were very pleased. But it was a novice effort on a new patch of land, much of it clay.

The approach to ordering our mail order seeds this year was much more focused and we’ve finally purchased the greenhouse that we’ve been planning to acquire ever since we first read Eliot Coleman‘s wonderful books.

But first the seeds. Last year we (or probably more likely I) succumbed a bit to the allure of seed catalogue surfing and purchased more seeds than was sensible. Celery for our first year on clay? You must be kidding.

So, this year, we approached the catalogues (online and offline) with a more experienced eye and the intention to (mostly) capitalize on what we’ve already had success with AND what is most important to us, namely:

1. Tomatoes, and lots of them, especially ones that are ideal for making sauce

Tomato plants in early July, eastern Ontario

2. Beans: heck, if you choose right, whatever you don’t pick and eat, can be left to dry and, hey presto, you’ve got a wonderful winter staple that doesn’t need much effort to preserve

Small garden next to front door of a house in Eastern Ontario

3. Carrots: damn, I actually grew carrots on clay, and while the minimal effort we made last year had delightful but similarly minimal results, we were surprised and pleased enough to expand our intentions this year

Young boy and his harvest of fall carrots

4. Winter squash: foods that are good ‘keepers’ are a high priority – we definitely want to aim to end the major growing season with lots to put in the cold storage for the cold months ahead. Last year we only dabbled in squash and grew a lovely couple of pumpkins.

5. Lettuces and greens: there is nothing more delightful to harvest direct from the garden for immediate use in a meal. We grew lots last year (particularly Rouge Grenobloise lettuce, Red Deer Tongue lettuce, rainbow chard, three varieties of kale, and spinach) and will refine our crops this year. Our little experiment in growing some lettuces, arugula and kale on our window sills this winter resulted in – not surprisingly – meagre crops, but it has meant that we’ve had tiny little salads to enjoy from time to time. I’ve loved that and it has spurred me on to realize our dream of growing Asian greens, lettuces and root vegetables in the winter months through the use of an unheated greenhouse.

Little bowl of lettuce leaves grown indoors

6. Potatoes, garlic and herbs – staples that just make sense for us.

I think I’ve covered all of our essentials here, in terms of the garden proper. We’d also like to experiment with growing some kind of grain this year and will have another go at some corn. I’ll certainly do a few seedlings of peppers and things like that, but the major effort and space will be devoted to those crops above. And continuing to tame our long neglectged, out-of-control apple orchard. And our raspberries…

Okay, I could get overwhelmed right now, but it’s best to stick to priorities. The greenhouse is a definite priority; we want to extend our growing season and do it without having to add heat through external means. We’ve been studying Coleman’s results (in effectively the same latitude as our own location, which is very encouraging) with coldhouses, row cover, and suchlike, and figure we just need to get started.

Weatherguard commercial greenhouse

The Weatherguard commercial greenhouse (image courtesy Wayfair)

So two nights ago we finally ordered a greenhouse. This is something we would have done last fall but we couldn’t find what we were looking for at a price we could afford (or that was available to us in Canada – we don’t have the same purchasing opportunities as our American friends). Steady research finally turned up a 20 by 12 foot greenhouse that looks as though it’s just what we’re after.

It weights 300 pounds, so we had to pay a bit extra for it to be lifted off the truck when it arrives here (I love that they can charge extra for these things!). It’s feeling like we’re really getting serious now, indeed. Stay tuned!

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